Camera & light

White balance

How the camera decides what “white” looks like under your light, which sets whether the picture looks warm (orange) or cool (blue).

Why it matters

Wrong or changing white balance makes skin look odd and clips look mismatched.

Example

Lamp light looks orange and shade looks blue until the white balance is matched to them.

Common mistake

Mixing a warm lamp with cool window light on the same face.

How to use it

Phones set white balance automatically and can drift mid-shot as you move. For consistent clips, use one kind of light (turn off the lamps when filming by a window), and if your camera app allows it, lock white balance before you start. Small differences can be fixed in the edit with color correction, but big mixed-light problems usually can’t.

Common questions

What does “White balance” mean?

How the camera decides what “white” looks like under your light, which sets whether the picture looks warm (orange) or cool (blue).

Why does it matter?

Wrong or changing white balance makes skin look odd and clips look mismatched.

What’s the most common mistake?

Mixing a warm lamp with cool window light on the same face.

Worth Watching book cover by Ray S
Go deeper

Chapter 28, “Light”, Chapter 29, “Your Phone as a Camera” and Chapter 48, “Color” of Worth Watching cover this in depth, with what to do on your next video.

Read the free sample →